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Crypto Graveyard: Celsius and CEL

CEL peaked near $8 in June 2021, then fell to cents as Celsius froze withdrawals and filed for bankruptcy. Yields up to 17-18 percent were funded by risks depositors never saw.

FactDetail
TokenCEL, Celsius Network token
All-time highAbout $8, June 2021
DrawdownOver 99 percent to cents
TriggerWithdrawal freeze, 13 June 2022
CollapseChapter 11 on 13 July 2022 with about $1.2B deficit; exited bankruptcy January 2024
AftermathTerra, 3AC and stETH exposure; Mashinsky guilty plea, December 2024

Cause of Death

Unsecured lending plus illiquid bets plus a bank run. Celsius promised high yields, then locked customer crypto in Terra, Three Arrows Capital exposure, and staked ETH positions it could not exit. When markets fell, redemptions overwhelmed liquid assets and the freeze confirmed the hole.

Red Flags

Double-digit yields funded by opaque risk were the core warning. Marketing of safe high returns with no audited reserves, heavy CEL self-dealing, and correlated bets across the riskiest counterparties meant one shock could freeze everyone. A withdrawal pause is an insolvency signal, not a precaution.

Lesson

Yield must come from somewhere visible. Demand audited assets, capped leverage, and instant redemption history. If a lender cannot explain the trade behind the rate, the depositor is the trade.

More in this series: Crypto Graveyard hub, Terra LUNA UST, FTX FTT, Classic Ponzis, Squid Game Rug, Hawk Tuah, Libra Argentina, Laptop Rugpull Caution.

Further reading: Reuters on the withdrawal freeze, CoinDesk on the bankruptcy filing, DOJ on the Mashinsky plea.

Not financial advice. Sources checked: 10 September 2026.